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OTC Stock
When you
decide to buy shares of a certain stock you'll go online or
call
your brokerage firm to place a order. Your broker acts as
the middleman
between the buyer and the seller. The broker receives a commission
for
this service. The broker enters the order. It goes to the
trading floor.
A floor broker receives the order and goes to the designated
spot on the
floor for trading that specific stock. The floor broker then
buys the shares from a specialist and confirms the purchase
to his trading department. Then the trading department confirms
the trade to the brokerage firm.
The brokerage firm notifies the client (you) to complete the
process. The
The American Stock Exchange and the New York Exchange operate
in a
similar manner. The computerized online brokerages are able
to handle
a normal market order trade and confirmation in just a few
seconds.
OTC stocks trade a little differently. OTC stocks are listed
on a computer
system that shows two prices for a share of stock called (bid
and asked).
The asked price is the lowest price that a market maker will
sell a stock.
The bid price is the highest price a market maker will pay
to buy a stock.
Example: ($1.00 bid ... $1.12 asked). The difference between
the two is
called the spread.
If you want to buy a share of a OTC stock you just go online
or call your
brokerage firm to place a order. Your broker sends your order
to the
trading room where the order is executed and your shares are
purchased
as specified. (usually at bid/ask or sometimes between the
spread)
Note! Some brokerages (may or may not) be what's know as a
market-maker in a specific stock. Your brokerage could possibly
have to go to
a market-maker (if they're not) to buy the stock for your
account.
The competition among the market makers usually means the
investor
will get the best price possible on a share of stock.
There have been many times that I've placed a order between
the bid
and the asked price (the spread), and actually had the order
fill within a
day or so. Example above: ($1.00 bid ... $1.12 asked) Enter
a order at
$1.06. If you buy 5,000 shares and get your wish, you'll save
about $300.
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