Moving Average A tool used to smooth fluctuations, allowing you tobetter determine price trends.Optimization A test performed on historical data to determine whatwould have resulted in the maximum profit during a given period of time.Point and Figure Chart Records price activity without reference to timeand volume.Pullback When a security or the overall market falls back from a previous advance.Resistance Level The price at which sellers tend to sell in sufficientvolume to lower the price of a security.Selling Climax A sharp price decline followed by extremely high volumecreated by panic stricken investors dumping securities.Short Covering The process of buying stock to close out a short sale.Support Level The price at which buyers tend to buy in sufficient volume to raise the price of a security.Technician One who uses technical analysis as the basis for makinginvestment decisions.Top A high for a security or the overall market.Trend The trend is the direction of the price movement.Trend-line A straight line on a chart that connects consecutive tops orconsecutive bottoms of prices.Uptrend When the price of a security or the overall market is rising.Volume Number of shares traded in a security or market in a given time.Whipsaw Occurs when a trading technique produces many buy and sellsignals in a small range that do not follow-thru in the predicted direction.